Activate GPLD1: How Exercise Rejuvenates Your Brain
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Life expectancy is increasing worldwide, but how many of these years do we actually spend in good health? This is where the term healthspan comes into play – the number of years we spend in a healthy, active state. Studies show that increasing healthy life years by just one year could result in savings of up to $38 trillion worldwide.
This figure makes it clear that investing in our health is not only important for individuals, but is also a decisive factor for society as a whole and for the economy. One key to longevity that scientists are increasingly understanding is physical activity. It is no secret that physical activity can prolong life, but why exactly? In recent years, researchers have discovered a special molecule that could explain this connection at the cellular level: GPLD-1. This protein/gene could play an important role in brain health and could be a crucial factor in slowing down aging.
GPLD-1: The longevity molecule is activated by movement
Scientists have found that physical activity increases GPLD-1 levels in both humans and mice.
“Exercise increases an enzyme called GPLD1 in the blood of humans, and also in mice. Increasing GPLD1 has been shown to have beneficial effects on the brain, more neurogenesis and more neurotrophic factors... but it also increases in all slow-aging mice. This is true for all anti-aging drugs, the calorie-restricted diet, the isolukin-restricted diet, and five different single-gene mutants that extend lifespan in mice, they all increase GPLD1.” Rich Miller, M.D., Ph.D.
What makes this molecule so special is that it protects the brain and improves cognitive ability. But what exactly makes GPLD-1 so valuable for longevity?
- It promotes neurogenesis, the formation of new brain cells, and thus supports cognitive ability.
- It increases the production of neurotrophic factors such as BDNF, which are important for memory, learning and mental clarity.
- In studies of mice that had exceptionally long lifespans, high GPLD-1 levels were consistently found, regardless of whether they exercised or took anti-aging drugs.
These results suggest that GPLD-1 is not just a byproduct of physical activity, but could actually play a key role in longevity research.
The far-reaching consequences for longevity research
For decades, it has been known that regular physical activity can extend the health span and reduce the risk of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.
However, the understanding of GPLD-1 opens up completely new perspectives.
- New therapeutic approaches: In the future, scientists could develop drugs that mimic the effect of exercise by specifically increasing GPLD-1 levels. This could particularly benefit people who are unable to exercise regularly due to illness or disability.
- Make biological aging measurable: GPLD-1 could serve as a biomarker to better determine biological age. Not just how old we are on paper, but how well our cells actually age.
- optimize exercise: if researchers can better understand what type of training most increases GPLD-1 levels, customized training plans could be developed to maximize healthspan and longevity.
These findings show that exercise is about much more than just building muscle and burning calories. This could form the basis for future longevity therapies.
How can you activate GPLD-1 in your everyday life?
Aerobic (zone 2) activities such as running, cycling or swimming promote your health on many levels. They improve blood flow, supply your brain with oxygen and support your cognitive functions. Just 30 minutes of moderate exercise a day can relieve stress, strengthen the heart and improve concentration. Exercising in the fresh air brings clarity, lifts the mood and lays the foundation for a longer healthspan.
Strength training is important for a long life. It maintains muscle mass, strengthens bones and boosts the metabolism. Strong muscles improve hormone balance, increase insulin sensitivity and protect against age-related limitations. Regular training with weights or your own body weight stabilizes posture, reduces the risk of injury and increases energy and resilience in everyday life.
Yoga and Pilates combine strength, flexibility and relaxation. Gentle movements and breathing techniques reduce stress, improve posture and promote regeneration. These forms of training help you to become calmer on the inside while remaining physically agile. Regular practice leads to more balance, body awareness and mental balance - important building blocks for a long and healthy life.
Your training plan for your longevity journey
Now is the perfect time to consciously start your longevity journey. Regardless of your GPLD-1, you will experience immediate and noticeable benefits in your daily life through regular training. Less stress, better sleep and more balanced energy levels are just a few of the short-term effects. And if you invest today, you will benefit in the long term from an extended healthspan. You lay the foundation for a strong, resilient older you that remains agile, mentally alert, and full of quality of life. What other investment can make that claim?
But what does optimal longevity training look like? The scientifically based decathlon training plan by Peter Attia, which specifically trains strength, endurance, mobility and longevity, offers guidance. In our next article, we will present this approach in detail so that you can develop a balanced and sustainable training plan that will make you strong today and in the future.
References:
- Scott AJ, Ellison M, Sinclair DA. The economic value of targeting aging. Nat Aging. 2021 Jul;1(7):616-623. doi: 10.1038/s43587-021-00080-0. Epub 2021 Jul 5. PMID: 37117804; PMCID: PMC10154220.
- #333 ‒ Longevity roundtable — the science of aging, geroprotective molecules, lifestyle interventions, challenges in research, and more | Steven Austad, Ph.D., Matt Kaeberlein, Ph.D., Richard Miller, M.D., Ph.D. - Peter Attia